Variation and Selection in the MM21 Origami Bird
Background
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that gene frequencies in a population remain constant while the genotype frequency of a population becomes the first generation of random mating. However, this situation is not obeyed and both gene frequencies and genotype frequencies are subjected to change under the effects of mutation, natural selection, reproductive fitness and random drift in individuals of a population (Turchin, 2001). Natural selection occurs at individual levels when such individuals develop certain adaptive traits that help them to combat environmental conditions or predations. Individuals failing in acquiring these adaptive traits will perish, according to the theory of Darwin: Survival of the fittest, because he postulated nature selects only those individuals that are suitable to thrive over others. This leads to the evolution of a given species where the characters of an offspring markedly differ that from a parental prototype (Tompkins et al., 2003).
The present article reflects the effects of a simulation experiment on a fictional bird Avis papyrus. The bird is hypothetically assumed to fly long distances for laying eggs at a place called Minato Mirai. The experiment postulates only the birds that are suitable to fly long distances wi…
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