Erosion of Social Capital in the United States
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Erosion of Social Capital in United States
Social Capital is sum set of interactions which occurs between individuals in a society for achieving mutual co-operation on common issues and constructive criticism of governance. Putnam (1995) defined social capital as the expressions of societal networks, which was necessary to establish a potent democracy. During 19th century American population had higher degree of community involvement. They used various societal forums to discuss the economics, state-of –affairs and issues concerning their respective societies (McPherson et al., 2006, 353-375). According to Putnam (1995), “Many students of the new democracies that have emerged over the past decade and half have emphasized the importance of a strong and active civil society to the consolidation of democracy” (p. 65-78).
However, Putnam (1995, 65-78) also reflected that social capital is eroding fast in the United States under the current socio-economic scenario (Rose, 2000, 1395-1411). According to Putnam (1995),“There is a striking evidence, however, that the vibrancy of American civil society has notably declined over the past several decades” (p. 65-78). Such decrease in social capital has reduced the trust of the general population in Governance and democracy. Putnam (1995, 65-78) also menti…
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